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Stage 4a. Thermo-Vacuum Degassing System

AMT_VAC.DEG

The thermo-vacuum degassing system for metal powder / granules is designed for removal of adsorbed surface moisture and air from powder particles prior to further processing or reuse. The equipment is intended for powder conditioning in additive manufacturing workflows where feedstock cleanliness, process stability, and repeatable powder quality are important.

The system is applicable both to powder stored under normal atmospheric conditions and to powder previously used in 3D printing processes, where surface moisture and entrained air may accumulate during storage, handling, and recirculation.

Core Functional Basis

Primary purpose

Removal of adsorbed surface moisture and air from metal powder / granules

Process principle

Continuous or controlled passage of powder through a thermal degassing zone under vacuum

Critical process variables

Vacuum level, heating temperature, and powder feed / pass-through rate

Intended result

Conditioned powder suitable for return to the additive manufacturing cycle, subject to the user’s internal powder qualification procedures

Process Description

The operating principle is based on passing metallic powder / granules through a thermal degassing unit under vacuum at a controlled rate. Within this zone, the material is heated to a defined process temperature. Maintaining the required combination of vacuum depth, heating temperature, and powder throughput rate enables effective removal of accumulated surface moisture and air from the powder.

After thermo-vacuum treatment, the processed powder may be reintroduced into the 3D printing process for production of finished parts. In practical additive manufacturing operations, this type of conditioning step supports powder reuse strategies and helps reduce the adverse effects of environmental exposure during storage and powder circulation.

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